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About the Health Law Section

Established in 1988-1989 as a Section of The Florida Bar, the Section currently has approximately 1,100 members.

Goals of the Health Law Section include providing an organization within The Florida Bar open to members of The Florida Bar and others with an interest in health law and to provide a forum for communication and education leading to the improvement and development of the field of health law. Another goal is serving the bar and the public generally in interpreting and carrying out the professional needs and objectives in the area of health law.

To join the Health Law Section, submit an application for regular membership or an application for affiliate membership.

The Section is organized into Divisions and Standing Committees and is governed by an Executive Council.

Membership is open to any member of The Florida Bar in good standing and interested in the purposes of the Section. Affiliate membership is open to those who practice a profession dealing with healthcare such as physicians, nurses, administrators and allied health practitioners.

This Web Site was created in June of 1998 to provide up-to-date content to its members. It is through this Web Site that the Section hopes to provide content such as Section and committee meeting agendas, minutes and schedules; membership information; committee directories; input forms for use by members; CLE schedules; Section publications to include excerpts from its Newsletter; news about the Section and The Florida Bar; court and administrative hearing cases of interest; rule development information and Internet links for members.

Goals and objectives of the Health Law Section, adopted June 23, 1995, are as follows:

1. Be recognized as an effective Section that adds value to the ability to The Florida Bar to achieve its objectives, and grow as a respected Section of The Florida Bar. To accomplish these goals and objectives, the Section provides non-partisan technical assistance to the judiciary, legislature and regulatory agencies on a timely basis.

2. Establish a larger and more active membership. To achieve these goals, the Section strives to increase the number of members by 5% annually. It also develops, promotes and encourages social functions that enable networking among members.

3. Serve as an effective information resource for members and the public. In these areas, the Section provides regular information to the public/Bar membership on health law issues; provides high quality innovative CLE programs and materials through various media to all levels of Section membership; increases dissemination of information regarding judicial, legislative and regulatory issues; provides a high quality, regular publication to members which includes articles or columns from each substantive division of the Section; motivates members to contribute articles for publication in the Section Newsletter, The Florida Bar Journal and this Web Site. The April, 1998, issue of The Florida Bar Journal contained articles about health law, many of which were written by Section members.

HLS Proposed Detail Statement of Operations for 2001-2002

Policies and procedures, adopted June 20, 1996, are as follows:
 
 
I. Committees and Divisions

A. The Health Law Section shall have not more than six (6) standing committees, as specified in the bylaws of the Section, and a Long Range Planning Committee.

B. The Executive Council of the Section shall serve as its Long Range Planning Committee.

C. Each committee shall have a Chair, who shall be appointed in accordance with the Section bylaws.

D. Each committee shall be comprised of those divisions determined from time to time to be appropriate by the Executive Council.

1. The Executive Council shall review the purpose, operations and goals of each division at each Midyear Meeting of the Section.

2. Division heads shall be appointed by the Section Chair based upon recommendations made by the Chair-Elect and the appropriate Committee Chair. Appointments will be made within 30 days after each Annual Meeting.

3. Division members shall be appointed by the Section Chair based upon recommendations made by the Committee Chair and division preference forms completed by members on an annual basis.

4. Divisions may also have a Division Vice Chair

when desired by the Division Chair or Division Chair-Elect. Division Vice Chairs, when the position exists, shall be appointed by the Division Chair (or the Division Chair-Elect, as the case may be) from the Division members to serve for a term concurrent with the Division Chair’s (or Division Chair-Elect’s).

II. Committee Chairs

A. Committee Chairs are required to attend all regular meetings of the Executive Council at which the activities of, and other relevant issues relating to, their respective divisions will be reported and discussed.

B. Is the responsibility of Committee Chairs to assure that division purposes are satisfied.

C. Committee Chairs shall assess the value and functioning of their respective divisions and make appropriate recommendations to the Executive Council at each Midyear Meeting. III. Current Divisions

A. The Education Committee shall be comprised the following divisions, each with the attendant responsibilities:

    1. Publications Division — The Publications Division is responsible to: (a) solicit and procure articles for publication in The Florida Bar Journal and section newsletter, and (b) compile and publish the Section Newsletter.
    2 . CLE Division — The CLE Division is responsible for planning and coordinating the continuing legal education efforts and seminars of the Section, in a manner consistent with Section goals and objectives.
    3. Public Interest Division — The Public Interest Division shall be responsible to periodically communicate to members information on public health issues.

B. The Section Administration Committee shall be comprised of the following divisions, each with the attendant responsibilities.

    1. Meetings/Directory Division — The meetings/ directory division shall: (a) plan and coordinate, with the assistance of the Section Administrator, and seek sponsors for, various social events of the Section, including a luncheon at the Annual and Midyear meetings, an evening reception for at least one such meeting, and any other functions deemed appropriate by the division; (b) seek sponsors for the Annual Section Membership Directory.
    2. Bylaws Division — The bylaws division shall review, on an as needed basis, and make recommendations to the Executive Council regarding amendments to the Section’s bylaws.

C. The Substantive Law Committee shall be comprised of the following divisions. Each shall be responsible to: (a) report on a timely basis important matters relating to their substantive area to the Executive Council, (b) furnish to the Substantive Law Committee Chair at least once annually an article for publication in either the Section Newsletter or Florida Bar Journal, and (c) monitor judicial, legislative and regulatory activity within its area and furnish to the Education Committee Chair (copy to the Substantive Committee Chair), on a quarterly basis, a column entitled "New Developments in __________," summarizing such activity for publication in the Section Newsletter.

    1. Patient Care/Risk Management Division — This Division shall address legal issues related to liability, continuous quality improvement, and risk prevention related to the provision of healthcare services.
    2. Managed Care/Payors/IDS Division — This Division shall address legal issues related to the various arrangements for the delivery of healthcare services to the consumer, the provider and the payor.
    3 . Physicians/Licensed Professionals Division — This Division shall address legal issues related to the practice of licensed professionals in the health care field, including group practices.
    4. Healthcare Facilities Division — This Division shall address legal issues related to the operation of hospitals, nursing homes, ambulatory surgical centers and other institutional providers of healthcare.

IV. Division Responsibilities

A. Division heads shall convene meetings of their division membership as needed, or as requested by the committee chair, to accomplish the responsibilities of the division.

B. Division meetings may be held in person, or by telephonic conferences.

C. Division heads shall continuously self-assess their respective division missions, functions, and responsibilities, and provide recommendations for improvement to the committee chair. Recommendations shall be made not less often than annually, and at least 30 days prior to the Midyear Meeting.

D. Divisions shall have such other responsibilities as determined appropriate from time to time by the Executive Council.

V. Miscellaneous

A. All technical assistance and other papers or responses provided to the legislature, any regulatoryagency or the judiciary must be consistent with Section goals and Committee charges, and approved in advance by the Committee Chair and Executive Committee of the Section, and subsequently ratified by the Executive Council.

B. All publications of the Section or made by any Section member as such or on behalf of the Section, shall be reviewed and approved in advance by the Executive Committee of the Section, with the exception of publications for The Florida Bar Journal and Section Newsletter, which are subject to the review and edit of the Education Chair.

C. The Executive Council may from time to time appoint a member to serve as a liaison to appropriate state agencies.

D. The Health Law Section of Goals and Objectives attached hereto are adopted as the goals and objectives of the Section.

The Bylaws of the Health Law Section are as follows:
 
 
Article I

NAME

Section 1.1. Name. The name of this section of The Florida Bar is the "Health Law Section" (the "section").

Article II

PURPOSES

Section 2.1. Purposes. The purposes of the section are to provide: 

    2.1.1. An organization within The Florida Bar (the "bar") open to members thereof in good standing who have an interest in health law;

    2.1.2. An organization within The Florida Bar open, on a limited basis, to individuals practicing a profession related to health care who have an interest in health law; and

    2.1.3. A forum for communication and education leading to the improvement and development of the field of health law, and to serve the public generally, as well as the bar, in interpreting and carrying out the professional needs and objectives in this area of law.

Article III

MEMBERSHIP

Section 3.1. Eligibility. Any member of the bar, in good standing and interested in the purposes of this section, is eligible for section membership upon application and payment of the section’s annual dues. Any member who ceases to be a member in good standing of the bar may no longer be a member of the section, unless they qualify as an affiliate member as set forth in Section 3.4.

Section 3.2. Administrative Year. The section’s administrative year will run concurrently with the fiscal year of the bar (currently July 1st through June 30th).

Section 3.3. Annual Dues. The annual dues of the section shall be determined by the executive council and approved by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar. After an applicant has become a member, dues shall be payable in advance of each membership year and shall be billed by the bar at the time that regular dues of the bar are billed. Any member whose dues are in arrears for a period of 3 calendar months after the first calendar month of any membership year will not be afforded member rights or privileges for such time that the member’s dues remain in arrears.

Section 3.4. Affiliate Membership. The executive council may enroll, upon request and upon payment of the pre- scribed dues, as affiliate members of the section, other persons who can show a dual capacity of interest in and contribution to the section’s activities as defined hereinbelow. The purpose of affiliate membership is to foster the development and communication of multi-disciplinary information utilized in health law, but not to encourage the unlicensed practice of law. The number of affiliate members shall not exceed one-third of the section membership. An affiliate member is a member of this section only.

    3.4.1. "Affiliate" or " Affiliate Member" means any person who practices a profession dealing with health care including but not limited to physicians, nurses, administrators, allied health practitioners, risk managers, students of any of the foregoing professions, accountants, students currently enrolled in an accredited school of law, law school graduates, in-house corporate counsel not admitted to The Florida Bar, paralegals, legal administrators or other persons who hold positions directly related to the health care industry and its involvement in health law.

    3.4.2. Affiliates shall have all the privileges accorded to members of the section except that affiliates shall not be entitled to vote, to hold office, or to participate in the election of officers or members of the executive council or to advertise affiliate membership in any way. Affiliates may serve in an advisory, non-voting capacity, which the executive council may from time to time establish in its discretion.

    3.4.3. Affiliate members shall pay dues determined as set forth in these bylaws.

    3.4.4. The section shall reimburse the bar for expenses incurred by the bar in administering this section’s affiliate membership.

Article IV

EXECUTIVE COUNCIL

Section 4.1. Governing Body. There shall be an executive council, which shall be the governing body of this section. The executive council shall have general supervision and control of the affairs of the section, subject to the provisions of the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar and the bylaws of the section, and shall serve as the long range planning committee of the section. It shall, pursuant to this right, authorize all commitments or contracts that entail the payment of money and authorize the expenditure of all section funds. It shall not, however, authorize commitments, contracts or expenditures involving amounts of money in excess of the total amount that is anticipated as receipts from dues during the fiscal year plus the amount that has been previously collected from dues and remains unexpended. The executive council shall be vested with power and authority to formulate, fix, determine and adopt matters of policy concerning the affairs and purposes of the section.

Section 4.2. Section Recommendations. All recommendations of the section to The Florida Bar and/or its board of governors, any branch of the judiciary or to any other group or body to which recommendations by the section are authorized to be made must have the prior approval of the executive council. Any recommendation made to other than the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar shall have the prior approval of the bar.

Section 4.3. Membership. The executive council shall be comprised of 12 elected members of the section in addition to the chair, chair-elect, immediate past chair, secretary and treasurer (collectively, the "ex-officio members") of the section. In the event any ex-officio member is concurrently an elected member of the executive council, said ex-officio member shall neither be required to relinquish the member’s elected seat nor be counted twice as a member of the executive council, it being the specific intent of this section that the total composition of the executive council be not less than 12 members nor more than 17 members.

Section 4.4. Term of Office. For the first year of elections after the adoption of these bylaws, 4 elected members receiving the highest number of votes shall serve a 3-year term and 2 elected members receiving the next highest number of votes shall serve a 1-year term thereafter. All elected members of the executive council shall serve for a term of 3 years, the terms being staggered such that approximately one-third of the elected membership of the executive council is elected each year. The terms commence at the conclusion of the annual meeting of the section at which the member is elected and shall end at the conclusion of the annual meeting of the section 3 years thereafter.

Section 4.5. Election. The nomination and election of members of the executive council shall occur at the time of the annual meeting of the section, as more fully set forth in Article VII.

Section 4.6. Meetings. The execu- tive council shall conduct its business at regular and special meetings as provided for in Article IV; provided, however, the business of the executive council between regular or special meetings may be conducted by correspondence, telephone, facsimile, or other electronic means to the extent authorized by the chair. In the absence of action by the executive council as permitted herein, the executive committee as defined in Section 9.1.1., shall be responsible for the daily operations of the section and all action taken by the executive committee pursuant to this right shall be subject to ratification by the executive council at its next regular or special meeting.

Section 4.7. Vacancy. If at any time during a term of office of an elected member of the executive council such seat shall become permanently vacant by reason of death, resignation, ineligibility or other reason, such seat on the executive council shall be filled for the balance of its term by a majority vote of the members of the executive council present at the next scheduled meeting of the executive council.

Section 4.8. Meeting Absences. In the event any elected member of the executive council is absent from 2 or more meetings during the section’s administrative year without obtaining the prior excusal by the chair, such member’s office shall be declared vacant by the executive council and such vacancy shall be filled as provided in Section 4.7.

Article V

OFFICERS

Section 5.1. Officers. The officers of this section shall be a chair, a chairelect, a secretary and a treasurer. 

Section 5.2. Duties of Officers. The duties of the officers shall be as follows:

    5.2.1. Chair. The chair shall preside at all meetings of the section, the executive council and the executive committee. The chair shall appoint, upon the advice and consent of the executive council, and unless otherwise specified elsewhere in these bylaws, all committee chairs, and shall prepare all reports to be submitted to The Florida Bar or to its board of governors and shall perform such other duties as customarily pertaining to the office of the chair. The chair shall be an ex-officio member, with vote, of each committee of the section.

    5.2.2. Chair-elect. The chair-elect shall become chair in the event of the death, resignation or failure of the chair to serve for whatever reason; provided, however, that in case of the temporary disability or absence of the chair, the chair-elect shall serve as acting chair only for the duration of the chair’s disability or absence. The chair-elect shall be responsible for the public relations activities of the section, including liaison with the public relations committee of the bar, and for such duties as the chair may designate. The chair-elect shall be an ex-officio member, with vote, of each committee of the section. 

    5.2.3. Secretary. The secretary shall be responsible for all permanent files and records of the section, including the minutes of the section, of the executive council, and of all committees. The secretary shall furnish copies of said minutes to the executive director of The Florida Bar and to the section administrator.

    5.2.4. Treasurer. The treasurer shall have the responsibility of accounting for all funds of the section, shall approve all disbursements, and shall prepare annual financial statements under the supervision of the executive council.

Section 5.3. Term of Office. The term of office for each officer shall be for 1 year, commencing at the conclusion of the annual meeting of the section at which the officer was elected, and concluding at the end of the next succeeding annual meeting, except that the chair-elect shall then automatically ascend to the office of the chair.

Section 5.4. Election. The nomination and election of officers shall occur at the time of the annual meeting of the section, as more fully set forth in Article VII.

Section 5.5. Vacancy. Any vacancy in the office of the secretary or treasurer by reason of death, resignation, ineligibility, or other reason shall be filled by the executive council for the balance of the term at its next regular or special meeting. Any vacancy in the office of chair-elect due to either the death, resignation or ineligibility of the chair-elect, or the chair-elect’s elevation to the office of the chair, shall not be filled and shall remain vacant until the next annual meeting at which officers are elected.

Article VI

MEETINGS

Section 6.1. Section Meetings.

    6.1.1. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the section shall be at the time of and in conjunction with the annual meeting of The Florida Bar.

    6.1.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the entire section membership may be called by the executive council, provided not less than 30 days’ prior written notice thereof shall be given to each member of the section as to the time, date, location and purpose of the meeting, with notice being deemed to have been given on the day mailed or on the date of publication in The Florida Bar News.

    6.1.3. Quorum. The members of the section, other than affiliate members, attending any regular or special meeting of the section, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at said meeting and a majority vote of those present shall be deemed the action of the section. 

Section 6.2. Executive Council Meetings.

    6.2.1. Regular Meetings. There shall be not less than 3 regular meetings of the executive council annually, 1 of which shall be held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the section, and 1 of which shall be held in conjunction with the midyear meeting of The Florida Bar. 

    6.2.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the executive council may be called by the chair of the section, and shall be scheduled when requested by a majority of the membership of the executive council, upon giving not less than 3 days’ prior written notice to the executive council membership to said effect, with notice being deemed to have been given on the day mailed or sent by facsimile transmission.

    6.2.3. Quorum. A majority of the executive council membership shall constitute a quorum, and the majority vote of those present shall be binding and be deemed the action of the executive council, except as set forth in Section 8.3. hereinafter, as regards the section’s adoption of a legislative policy which greater quorum shall be required.

    6.2.4. Manner of Action. In lieu of an actual meeting, the executive council may act or transact authorized business at a duly called regular or special meeting by either written or facsimile approval of a majority of the executive council membership; or by telephonic or other electronic communication and approval by a majority of the executive council membership, which approval is subsequently confirmed in writing.

Section 6.3. Agendas.

    6.3.1. Regular Meetings. At all regular meetings of the section and the executive council, the chair shall prepare and distribute an agenda as to the conduct of the meeting. The section and the executive council shall consider, respectively, all such matters that may properly be brought before it.

    6.3.2. Special Meetings. At all special meetings of the section and the executive council, the call of the meeting shall prescribe the purpose and nature of the business to be transacted at the special meeting, and no business shall be conducted at a special meeting of either the section or the executive council other than as is designated in the call or notice of the respective meeting.

 
Article VII

NOMINATION AND ELECTION OF OFFICERS AND EXECU-TIVE COUNCIL MEMBERS

Section 7.1. Nominations. Not less than 90 days prior to the date of the annual meeting of the section, the nominating committee, comprised as set forth in Section 9.1.4., shall submit its nominations consisting of at least 1 name for each office available, to the chair for the following offices:

    7.1.1. chair, but only if for any reason, the office of chair-elect is vacant;
    7.1.2. chair-elect;
    7.1.3. secretary;
    7.1.4. treasurer;
    7.1.5. Such number of seats on the executive council as whose members terms are expiring. The nominating committee shall take into consideration the geographic distribution of the executive council membership and proposed nominees, it being the specific policy of the section that the membership of the executive council be geographically balanced.
Section 7.2. Nominating Committee Report. The nominating committee shall submit its report to the section chair, who shall cause such report to be published in The Florida Bar News or in the section newsletter, or otherwise publish the nominating committee report to the section membership at least 60 days prior to the date of the annual meeting.

Section 7.3. Substituted or Additional Nominations. If, after submission of the nominating committee report to the chair and prior to the annual meeting of either the section and/or the executive council, any person nominated to office shall die or otherwise become unable or unwilling to serve; or any new office shall be created; then the nominating committee shall, within 30 days of notice of such event to the chair of the nominating committee, make such substituted or additional nominations as are appropriate. If practicable, notice of such additional nominations shall be published to section members before the annual meeting; otherwise such nominations shall be announced to the section at the annual meeting.

Section 7.4. Other Nominations. Other nominations may be made by petition signed by at least 15 voting members of the section and filed with the chair, not later than 30 days prior to the date of the annual meeting. If there are any substituted or additional nominations made pursuant to Section 7.3., a petition nominating a person for such position may be filed in the herein manner anytime prior to the annual meeting. If practicable, any such nominations shall be announced to the section promptly upon receipt; otherwise such nominations shall be announced to the section at the annual meeting.

Section 7.5. Executive Council Membership Elections. Election of the executive council membership shall occur at the annual meeting of the section and shall be by written ballot of all section membership in attendance and eligible to vote. The candidate receiving the highest number of votes for each contested seat shall be deemed elected. Any ballot on which more than one vote is cast for the same contested seat shall be void.

Section 7.6. Officer Elections. Election of officers shall be by the members of the executive council, at the executive council meeting held in conjunction with the annual meeting of the section. Voting shall be written ballot, with the candidate receiving the highest number of votes for each office being deemed elected. Any ballot on which more than one vote is cast for the same office shall be void.

Article VIII

LEGISLATIVE POLICY

Section 8.1. General Purpose. The section is authorized to become involved in legislative (or judicial or administrative) action that is significant to the judiciary, the administration of justice, the fundamental legal rights of the public, or the interests of the section consistent with the policies outlined hereinbelow.

Section 8.2. Legislative Position. Any legislative, judicial or administrative position of the section (hereinafter referred to as "legislative position") is to be adopted in accordance with the herein Article VIII. These positions will be clearly identified at all times before legislative bodies and members as positions of the section only, unless otherwise authorized by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar.

Section 8.3. Adoption of Legislative Position. The executive council, by a two-thirds vote of the membership at a meeting at which a quorum is present, must find that the proposed legislative position is within the scope of the purposes for which positions may be taken, and must also approve the substance of the position proposed by a two-thirds vote. No legislative position may be taken which is contrary to the legislative policies of the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar. Once adopted, the section’s secretary shall immediately notify the executive director of The Florida Bar, in writing, of the section’s adoption of the legislative position. The legislative position of the section may not be advanced until the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar, at its next regularly scheduled meeting after notification to the executive director of The Florida Bar, has reviewed the position of the section and has not disapproved same. When time constraints require prompt action, the executive committee of The Florida Bar may act in lieu of the board of governors. In an emergency, the president of The Florida Bar may act consistent with applicable bar policy. If not disapproved by The Florida Bar, a legislative position of the section shall remain for the full biennial session during which the board of governors acted on the position, unless otherwise reversed or rescinded by them or by a two-thirds vote of the executive council of the section.

Section 8.4. Legislative Committee Authority. At any time that the executive council of the section cannot meet to adopt a legislative position prior to the time when legislative (or judicial administrative) action is requested by the section chair, the executive committee of the section has the authority to adopt a position of the section with respect to pending legislation. Any position thus taken must be reported to The Florida Bar in conjunction with its review of the section’s request. Such action shall also be reported to the executive council at its next scheduled meeting and may be approved or rescinded in accordance with the provisions of Section 8.3. herein.

Article IX

COMMITTEES

Section 9.1. Standing Committees. The following shall be the standing committees of the section with their attendant duties and responsibilities:

    9.1.1. Executive Committee. The executive committee shall be comprised of the chair, chair-elect, secretary, treasurer and immediate past chair of the section. The executive committee shall be responsible for the daily operations of the section between the regular or special meetings of the executive council and shall conduct its business from time to time by correspondence, meetings facsimile, telephone or other electronic means, to the extent authorized by the section chair. All actions of the executive committee taken on behalf of the executive council shall be subject to ratification by the executive council at its next regular or special meeting. The executive committee shall also serve as the budget committee, and shall prepare proposed budgets and amendments, if any, for submission to the executive council for approval.

    9.1.2. Nominating Committee. The nominating committee shall be comprised of 5 members of the section, 3 of whom shall be appointed by the chair-elect and 2 of whom shall be appointed by the chair. No more than 2 members of this committee shall be members on the executive council. Committee composition shall be appointed not less than 6 months prior to the section’s annual meeting and, when so appointed, the chair shall promptly announce the names and mailing addresses of the nominating committee members by publication to section membership in either The Florida Bar News or the section newsletter. The nominating committee shall be responsible for submitting nominations for officers and executive council membership seats as more fully set forth in Article VII.

    9.1.3. Legislative Committee. The legislative committee shall be comprised of 6 members, to be appointed and to serve such terms as follows: For the first year after adoption of these bylaws, 3 members shall be appointed by the chair to serve 1-year terms, and 3 members shall be appointed by the chair-elect to serve 2-year terms. Thereafter, on an annual basis, the chair-elect shall appoint 3 members to serve 2-year terms. The legislative committee shall from time to time make recommendations to the executive council regarding requests for the section to adopt a legislative position, which position shall be taken in accordance with the requirements adopted by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar and in accordance with the legislative policy adopted by this section as set forth in Article VIII.

    9.1.4. Education Committee. The education committee shall be responsible, through its various divisions: for procuring articles for publication in The Florida Bar Journal; for procuring articles and new development updates for publishing and disseminating in a section newsletter; for organizing, presenting and sponsoring continuing legal education programs; and for communicating issues of interest in health law — all as set forth in the policies of the committee as they shall be promulgated by the executive council from time to time.

    9.1.5. Section Administration Committee. The section administration committee shall provide, through its various divisions, services to the section membership including: compilation and publication of the section directory; organizing the mid-year and annual meetings of the section, including coordination of social activities; encouraging membership growth and activity; and periodic review of section bylaws — all as set forth in the policies of the committee as they shall be promulgated by the executive council from time to time.

    9.1.6. Substantive Law Committee. The substantive law committee shall be comprised of such divisions as the executive council, from time to time, shall deem necessary to meet and serve the substantive legal areas of interest of the section membership. The divisions shall have such responsibilities as shall be set forth in the policies of the committee as they shall be promulgated by the executive council.

Section 9.2. Special Committees. The chair of the section may appoint any special committees deemed necessary with the concurrence of the executive council.

Section 9.3. Committee Composition. The chair of each standing and special committee, except the executive committee shall be appointed by the chair of the section, upon the concurrence of the executive council. There shall be vice-chairs of the legislative and section administration committees, who shall be appointed by the chair-elect of the section. The membership of each standing and special committee, except the executive committee, the nominating committee and the legislative committee, shall be appointed by the chair of the section and there shall be at least 1 member of the executive council serving as a liaison to each standing and special committee. In May of each year, the chair-elect shall make known the chair-elect’s selection of committee chairs for the coming section and administrative year, which appointments shall be approved and office taken at the conclusion of the next annual meeting of the section.

Section 9.4. Committee Meetings. Committee meetings may be called, as necessary, by the chair of the section or the committee chair. Committee meetings may be held in person, by telephonic conference, by facsimile or other electronic means or by unanimous written waiver and consent of the committee membership.

Section 9.5. Quorum. A majority of the members of any committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business of the committee, and the majority vote of those present shall be deemed the action of the committee.

 

Article X

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 10.1. Action of The Florida Bar. No action of the section shall be represented or construed as the action of the bar until the same has been approved by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar.

Section 10.2. Financial Obligations. Before payment, all financial obligations must be approved in the manner specified by the executive council.

Section 10.3. Compensation and Expenses. No salary or other compensation shall be paid to any member of the section for performance of services for the section, but the chair may authorize the payment of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses resulting from performance of such services, consistent with the section’s policies.

Section 10.4. Amendments. These bylaws may be amended only by the Board of Governors of The Florida Bar, upon recommendation made by the executive council of the section.

Section 10.5. Compliance with Policies of The Florida Bar. No action of the section shall be contrary to the policies of The Florida Bar as such policy is established by its board of governors.

Section 10.5. Effective Date. These bylaws are effective as of March 21, 1997.